Type | Name or Abv | Definition or Full Name | Allelism |
Classical | Morphological | markers can visually distinguish qualities like seed structure, flower color, growth habit and other important agronomic traits | |
Classical | Cytological | markers that are related with variations present in the numbers, banding patterns, size, shape, order and position of chromosomes | |
Classical | Biochemical | or isozymes, are multi-molecular forms of enzymes which are coded by various genes, but have the same functions | co-dominant |
Molecular | AFLP | Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism | dominant |
Molecular | CAP | Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic | mainly co-dominant |
Molecular | DArT | Diversity Arrays Technology | dominant |
Molecular | ET-ISJ | Exon-Targeted Intron-exon Splice Junction | mainly do-minant |
Molecular | InDel | Insertion-Deletion Polymorphism | co-dominant |
Molecular | ISSR | Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat | dominant |
Molecular | IT-ISJ | Intron-Targeted Intron-Exon Splice Junction | |
Molecular | KASP | Kompetitive allele specific PCR, is a homogenous, fluorescence-based genotyping variant of polymerase chain reaction. | |
Molecular | qPCR | Quantitative PCR, is used to detect, characterize and quantify nucleic acids for numerous applications. DNA is isolated and amplified. | |
Molecular | RAD | Restriction-site Associated DNA | |
Molecular | RAPD | Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA | dominant |
Molecular | RFLP | Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism | co-dominant |
Molecular | REMAP | Retrotransposon Microsatellite Amplified Polymorphism | co-dominant |
Molecular | RGAP | Resistance Gene Analog Polymorphisms | |
Molecular | RT-PCR | Reverse Transcription and Polymerase Chain Reaction. RNA is isolated and cDNA is generated via reverse transcription; PCR is then to amplify areas of interest. | dominant |
Molecular | RT-qPCR | RNA transcripts are quantified by reverse transcribing them into cDNA first, and then qPCR is subsequently carried out. | |
Molecular | SCAR | Sequence-Characterized Amplified Region | |
Molecular | SLAF | Specific-Locus Amplified Fragments | |
Molecular | SNP | Single Nucleotide Polymorphism | co-dominant |
Molecular | SRAP | Sequence-Related Amplified Polymorphism | mixed |
Molecular | SSR | or Microsatellite, Simple Sequence Repeat | mainly co-dominant |
Molecular | STS | Sequence-Tagged Sites | |
Molecular | TRAP | Target Region Amplified Polymorphism | |
Molecular | VNTR | Variable Number of Tandem Repeat |